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ANNOUNCEMENTS DUE SEPTEMBER 10: A great opportunity for organizations to have a better impact and expand their services is now available. Through a partnership between the ...
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Huron Pines 11/11 Volunteer Program
The Mega List
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Calendar of Events
Stream Enhancement with Large Woody Debris
Invasive Species Removal
Huron Pines AmeriCorps

In The News
Small Dams Technical Workshop: July 28-29
Conservation Groups Come Together to Fight Invasive Plants on Au Sable River
Powerful presentations and productive partners—Huron Pines Annual Meeting a success
It’s not a time machine but its close- Huron Pines River Simulator

Stream Enhancement with Large Woody Debris

ANNOUNCEMENTS & UPDATES

Spring 2010: We kicked off the 2010 field season ahead of the game. We were fortunate to have our Large Woody Debris permits from the DNRE in-hand before the snow melted. We capitalized on the early spring weather and our Restoration Crew immediately got started enhancing in-stream habitat in the South Branch Au Sable, from Smith Bridge to the mouth.  This portion of the project is being funded by an ORVIS grant received and matched by Anglers of the Au Sable.

Next up is the East Branch. The Restoration Crew (Ken Reed, Paul Martin and Kyle Kennedy), Patrick Ertel, and MDNRE biologist Steve Sendek visited the river and to formulate a habitat enhancement strategy (right).  Work on the East Branch is funded by a grant the State of Michigan received from the Sportfish Restoration Act. The State of Michigan provides 25% match to those grant funds.

We would like to thank Grayling Power Equipment and Cabela’s for savings they’ve offered us on equipment.  The crew is eagerly awaiting a new saw to run the winch, a critical piece of equipment.  They will also soon be outfitted in new, and most importantly dry, waders.

HURON PINES LARGE WOODY DEBRIS PROGRAM

What is Large Woody Debris?
Large woody debris refers to trees that have either fallen or been placed into river systems. It includes all types and sizes of trees.Historically, trees entered the river system as they died and fell along the riverbank. However, during Michigan’s logging boom, most of the trees were removed to allow downstream transport of timber. Land development and the construction of dams also contributed to the loss of this critical debris.

For years, fisheries biologists have identified a lack of in-stream “large woody debris (LWD)” as one of the major problems facing the Au Sable River’s fishery. The popular river system brings millions of recreation dollars into the area, but without the investment of stream enhancement programs, the quality of those recreational opportunities is diminished.

Why is Large Woody Debris Important?
The fish love it; large woody debris structures serve a number of functions in the river system including critical fish habitat. And, the trees prevent future erosion. In addition to providing habitat diversity for numerous species of fish, invertebrates, reptiles and amphibians, the debris protects streambanks from erosion and buffers the effects of high water flows. 

Stream Restoration
Huron Pines annually coordinates a number of Large Woody Debris projects. Huron Pines uses a combination of techniques to improve stream habitat. Throughout the field season, a Restoration Crew works on a variety of projects including the placement of Large Woody Debris. In addition, we coordinate one week during which a helicopter is used to place whole trees in river systems.

Fortunately, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) recognizes the need for active habitat improvement efforts and is providing $400,000 in funding (2008-2009) to do large woody debris stream enhancement. The funding was initially allocated several years ago, but put on hiatus due to budget cuts with the Fisheries Division.

Huron Pines originally started the LWD program on the Au Sable River in the late 1990s and in partnership with the Au Sable North Branch Area Association, was the first to pioneer the use of a heavy-lift helicopter for stream habitat improvement east of the Mississippi. In recent years, much of the LWD effort has focused on the North Branch with great results.

To accomplish the goal of placing whole trees into the river, the helicopter lifts the downed tree with the root mass still intact. By keeping the root mass and the tree together, the complexity of the structural habitat increases for both terrestrial and aquatic species. 

Partners
We would like to thank a number of our project partners, including the U.S. Forest Service and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment. During times of strict budget cuts in the state department, Huron Pines has been able to continue adding LWD to the river through the support of its members and from generous contributions from several angler and conservation organizations.

For more information, contact Patrick Ertel.

Press Releases
Youth Help to Build Fish Habitat - 7/9/2008
Huron Pines 2007 River Restoration Crew - 12/29/2007
River Cleanup Program Based on Successful Highway Project - 4/13/2009
Huron Pines gets ready for anglers - 4/15/2009
It’s not a time machine but its close- Huron Pines River Simulator - 1/26/2010
Helping Heal the North Branch Au Sable River - 7/1/2010
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